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Modification of Oil Palm Mesocarp Fiber Characteristics Using Superheated Steam Treatment
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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molecules-18-09132.pdf (729.3 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 = Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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公開日 | 2018-02-28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | Modification of Oil Palm Mesocarp Fiber Characteristics Using Superheated Steam Treatment | |||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | eng | |||||||||||||||||||||||
著者 |
Nordin, Noor Ida Amalina Ahamad
× Nordin, Noor Ida Amalina Ahamad× Ariffin, Hidayah× 安藤, 義人
WEKO
21654
× Hassan, Mohd Ali× 白井, 義人
WEKO
8065
× 西田, 治男
WEKO
21961
× Yunus, Wan Md Zin Wan× Karuppuchamy, Subbian× Ibrahim, Nor Azowa |
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抄録 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述 | In this study, oil palm mesocarp fiber (OPMF) was treated with superheated steam (SHS) in order to modify its characteristics for biocomposite applications. Treatment was conducted at temperatures 190–230 °C for 1, 2 and 3 h. SHS-treated OPMF was evaluated for its chemical composition, thermal stability, morphology and crystallinity. OPMF treated at 230 °C exhibited lower hemicellulose content (9%) compared to the untreated OPMF (33%). Improved thermal stability of OPMF was found after the SHS treatment. Moreover, SEM and ICP analyses of SHS-treated OPMF showed that silica bodies were removed from OPMF after the SHS treatment. XRD results exhibited that OPMF crystallinity increased after SHS treatment, indicating tougher fiber properties. Hemicellulose removal makes the fiber surface more hydrophobic, whereby silica removal increases the surface roughness of the fiber. Overall, the results obtained herewith suggested that SHS is an effective treatment method for surface modification and subsequently improving the characteristics of the natural fiber. Most importantly, the use of novel, eco-friendly SHS may contribute to the green and sustainable treatment for surface modification of natural fiber. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
書誌情報 |
Molecules 巻 18, 号 8, p. 9132-9146, 発行日 2013-07-30 |
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出版者 | MDPI | |||||||||||||||||||||||
DOI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||||||||||||||||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||||||||||||||||
関連識別子 | info:doi/10.3390/molecules18089132 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
ISSN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||||||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 1420-3049 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
著作権関連情報 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
権利情報 | © 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI | |||||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | oil palm mesocarp fiber (OPMF) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | silica bodies | |||||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | superheated steam treatment (SHS) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | hemicelluloses removal | |||||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | biocomposite | |||||||||||||||||||||||
出版タイプ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||||||||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
査読の有無 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
値 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
連携ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6681 |