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The moral machine experiment on large language models
http://hdl.handle.net/10228/0002000352
http://hdl.handle.net/10228/000200035202b2f086-7519-4f8d-8074-7ac00d17caf2
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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takemoto-2024-the-moral-machine-experiment-on-large-language-models.pdf (439 KB)
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| アイテムタイプ | 学術雑誌論文 = Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2024-02-08 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | The moral machine experiment on large language models | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
竹本, 和広
× 竹本, 和広
WEKO
24877
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | As large language models (LLMs) have become more deeply integrated into various sectors, understanding how they make moral judgements has become crucial, particularly in the realm of autonomous driving. This study used the moral machine framework to investigate the ethical decision-making tendencies of prominent LLMs, including GPT-3.5, GPT-4, PaLM 2 and Llama 2, to compare their responses with human preferences. While LLMs' and humans' preferences such as prioritizing humans over pets and favouring saving more lives are broadly aligned, PaLM 2 and Llama 2, especially, evidence distinct deviations. Additionally, despite the qualitative similarities between the LLM and human preferences, there are significant quantitative disparities, suggesting that LLMs might lean toward more uncompromising decisions, compared with the milder inclinations of humans. These insights elucidate the ethical frameworks of LLMs and their potential implications for autonomous driving. | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
en : Royal Society Open Science 巻 11, 号 2, 発行日 2024-02-07 |
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| 出版社 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | Royal Society | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| DOI | ||||||||||||
| 関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.231393 | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 2054-5703 | |||||||||||
| 著作権関連情報 | ||||||||||||
| 権利情報Resource | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |||||||||||
| 権利情報 | Copyright (c) 2024 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | moral machine | |||||||||||
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| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | large language models | |||||||||||
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| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | ChatGPT | |||||||||||
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| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | autonomous driving | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
| 査読の有無 | ||||||||||||
| 値 | yes | |||||||||||
| 研究者情報 | ||||||||||||
| URL | https://hyokadb02.jimu.kyutech.ac.jp/html/100000509_ja.html | |||||||||||
| 論文ID（連携） | ||||||||||||
| 値 | 10428667 | |||||||||||
