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アイテム
里山と人の関わりの再生に向けた地域の環境政策の実践と協働に関する研究
https://doi.org/10.18997/0002001133
https://doi.org/10.18997/0002001133edd54aae-be6b-4fc0-83fc-fa8385a4e877
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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kou_k_584.pdf (15.9 MB)
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| Item type | 学位論文 = Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||||
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| 公開日 | 2025-01-21 | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||
| タイトル | Study on practice and collaboration in local environmental policy for restoring the relationships between Satoyama and the people | |||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||
| タイトル | 里山と人の関わりの再生に向けた地域の環境政策の実践と協働に関する研究 | |||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||
| 著者 |
長谷川, 逸人
× 長谷川, 逸人
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| 抄録 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||
| 内容記述 | The underuse of secondary nature is one of the factors that causes biodiversity loss. In Japan, such secondary natures are called Satoyama, and biodiversity has been maintained through the management and use of natural resources by local people. To realize a sustainable society, it is crucial to elucidate and construct a social-ecological system to conserve local biodiversity while obtaining ecosystem services from nature. As a social system for biodiversity conservation, goals and plans are being formulated at the international to local administrative scales. For local biodiversity conservation, the role of local governments is particularly important. However, for example, the status of the formulation of regional biodiversity strategies is still low at 8% of the total in Japan. In such “new public issues” that do not have a legal system and have not yet received a systematic response from the government, who and how to design the process of building collaborative governance remains subject to debate. This thesis aims to (a) reveal the emergence and development process of restoring the relationships between Satoyama and the local people and (b) discuss the process and system of restoring the relationships between Satoyama and the people from the perspective of commons theory and governance theory. This thesis describes the case study of the collaborative Satoyama restoration project as the implementation of regional biodiversity in Fukutsu City. Chapter 1 describes the background, previous study and key concepts of this thesis. In Chapter 2, the environmental policy process in Fukutsu City and the network expansion between stakeholders were described. In addition, the role and objectives of key persons for managing the process were revealed through the semi-structured interviews. The academic sector played an important role in the environmental policy process, which began with administrative staff approaching university professors. On the other hand, the citizen group participated in the process, but collaboration between the public, private, and academic sectors had not yet been achieved. Chapter 3 discusses how to build a governance system by revealing the emergence and development process of two conservation activities on the coastal pine forest and Satoyama forest linked with administrative planning in the same municipality. We conducted interview surveys for the administrative staff and residents who were involved in the conservation activity, literature surveys, and participant observations for conservation activities. We clarified the turning point of each activity's emergence and development process and the factor that enabled the development of governance from the perspective of the policies inducing its process and the changes in the stakeholder interaction with the landscape. This study clarified these important factors for building governance: 1) creating bottom-up flow from residents based on recognizing values, 2) top-down flow of local government for clear policy direction and indirect steering, and 3) the actor who intervened and coordinated the process. In Chapter 4, semi-structured interviews were conducted with local residents who used the Satoyama forest in the past and people who were involved in the current restoration project in order to clarify how people interacted with each other and how the activities developed, as well as the process and turning points of the activities. In addition, the transition of ecosystem services as an outcome of the restoration of people's relationship with Satoyama through the implementation of the activities was evaluated. Through the process of sharing and recognizing issues, there was a process of seeking values through collaboration between residents and the university. The residents who found the value of being involved with Satoyama are now revitalizing it as a commons by establishing their own rules for obtaining various resources and using natural resources in their own businesses. Through this process, a management system of regular access to Satoyama and a variety of ecosystem services are being regenerated. In Chapter 5, three bamboo forest management activities in the northern part of Fukuoka prefecture were compared, including the development process of each activity and the actors' motivation. The actor’s motivation is for biodiversity conservation, ecological education, and other purposes. Forests can provide a variety of ecosystem services depending on how they are managed and used. Despite the motivation or the contents of activities, management activities may stop due to social factors such as changes in organizational contracts and staff changes. Building a community and system that guarantees the continuity of activities is important. In Chapter 6, the discussion regarding the process and system of the case study was described. At the base of restoring commons was the process of building a community to revitalize Satoyama by collaboratively exploring and realizing ecosystem services. Connecting local activities and environmental policy adaptively and complementary is necessary for building collaborative governance. |
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| 目次 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | TableOfContents | |||||||
| 内容記述 | 1. Introduction| 2. The process of formulating and implementing local environmental policy -The case study in Fukutsu City| 3. Emergence process of governance for restoring an unmanaged ecosystem: Comparison of two activities at the Satoyama Forest and Coastal Pine Forests in Fukutsu City, Japan| 4. The process of revitalization of Satoyama through collaborative management| 5. Comparison of the actors and the process of activity development on bamboo forest management in the northern part of Fukuoka prefecture| 6. Discussion| 7. Conclusion and Future issue | |||||||
| 備考 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||
| 内容記述 | 九州工業大学博士学位論文 学位記番号:工博甲第584号 学位授与年月日:令和6年3月25日 | |||||||
| 学位授与番号 | ||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | 甲第584号 | |||||||
| 学位名 | ||||||||
| 学位名 | 博士（工学） | |||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | ||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | 2024-03-25 | |||||||
| 学位授与機関 | ||||||||
| 学位授与機関識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||||
| 学位授与機関識別子 | 17104 | |||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||
| 学位授与機関名 | 九州工業大学 | |||||||
| 学位授与年度 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||
| 内容記述 | 令和5年度 | |||||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.18997/0002001133 | |||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||
